The Fenar Valley and its surroundings

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 Our facilities where we developed the summer English camps, and the activities and school trips in spring and autumn, are located on the southern slope of the Cantabrian mountain range, specifically in the small village of Robledo de Fenar, located between the towns of Matallana de Tor?oand La Robla, in the middle Fenar Valley.

Years ago it belonged to the Municipality of La Robla, but for some it has become part of the Municipality of Matallana de Tor?o.

The environment in which it sits is unique, on the edge of the mountains of the mountains that flank it to the north, and 500 meters from the river to the south, behind the wide plain of the wide valley on the other side of the road. We are at an altitude of 1,040 meters, and practically at the beginning of the mountain coming from the southern plateau.

The Cantabrian Mountains, natural paradise

camp in the Cantabrian mountain rangeThe Cordillera Cant?bricais undoubtedly the most spectacular mountain range in the Iberian Peninsula due to its uniqueness and variety of landscapes. It also emphasizes its breadth as it has a length of 480 km from west to east and between 60 and 120 km wide from north to south.

Our camp is in the MontaÑa Central, one of the areas where the mountain range is divided, in the southern part of the mountain range and facing the plateau, which gives us great advantages, as the mild climate and much less rainy than that of the northern slope of the Cordillera. This ensures that during our Summer English camps, the ideal climate, since we do not suffer only rainy days, and the nights are pleasant temperatures that make us sleep soundly, contrary to what happens from León down in the peninsula with heats difficult to carry even by the nights.

The Central Mountain of León

It is the part of the mountain range located just north of the city of León, between the River Pormaand the River Luna. It is possibly the region with the most adventure possibilities in the whole province of León. In this area of ??the province it is possible to enjoy mountaineering, climbing, spelunking, rafting, canoeing, kayaking, skiing, fishing, hunting, routes and activities for children and adults etc.

The municipalities of the region include the one of Matallana de Tor?o, to which the small town of Robledo de Fenarbelongs where the camp.

Central Mountain of León - English camps GMR

Municipalities of the Central Mountain

Matallana de Tor?o

Matallana de tor?o enclave del campamentoMatallana de Tor?o is 30 km away from León capital and is a wonderful town to visit. He bathes the River Toriowhere the boys of the town are going to bathe in summer. It has a path to walk or ride a bike that joins the towns of Matallana de Torio (station), (town) and Villalfeide.

It has a Ermitaand on August 18, 19 and 20 are the San Roque fiestas.

In Matallana de Torio we find a municipality whose cultural, economic and undoubtedly leisure-adventure aspects revolve around the Rio Tor?o, the MontaÑa Brava and the narrow-gauge train (FEVE) called by the "countrymen of the zone " the train of Matallana.

El Tor?o is a mountain river, one hundred percent trout, with a bronze torrent that begins to be riparian from Pardav?.

The Town Hall is made up of 11 towns of old lineage; towns designated by Rome and remade with medieval stone.

PARDAVE

Probably one of the first Asturian settlements that occurred in these places, confirmed by the later Roman colonization that traces one of its roads-causeway to Asturias. Right up to here came in the Middle Ages, the infantado del Tor?o who held the Abbey of San Isidoro for several centuries. At that time from here to León el Tor?o it was called the La Mediana river. It had pardav? a hospital and a chapel dedicated to San Roque.

ROBLES DE LA VALCUEVA

At the crossroads of the roads that lead to La Robla and La Vecilla. It was called Bailongo the great mountain planted south of the town, sample of the great forest born here. It belonged in the low average age to the council of Cervera. Almost 50% of the men were dedicated to the felling and carrying of wood from these mountains to León. A little away from the town is the hermitage of Nuestra Sra. De Boinas where there is pilgrimage and good food on the day of the Virgin of August.

LA VALCUEVA

Today is the sum of two locations because it is integrated in the old helmet of Palazuclo de la Valcueva. It was called the valley of La Cueva because these rocks are, since Roman times, full of primitive perforations. Coal mining is still one of its main economic resources. Two branches of the railway were built to transport coal from the La Carmonda mine and the La Arbea valley operations.

STATION DISTRICT

In 1894 the railway between La Robla and Valmaseda (Vizcaya) was finished, then the station of Matallana was born, far from the town about 3 KMs joined with branches approaching the mines of this main valley. Later, the Matallana - León branch line would be built. Thus the neighborhood was developed and became headquarters of the Municipal administration.

NAREDO DE FENAR

Settled next to the old Camino Real and Cordel de Merinas. It could have been called Heranedo or Fenaredo conforming the cattle destiny that these places must have had during their Roman colonization. In the upper area of ??the town there are vestiges of an old castro or pre-Roman town, possibly settlement of some Cantabrian tribe.

ROBLEDO DE FENAR

The oak gives name to the towns. It belonged to the Council of Fenar that had condition of realengo. This council was granted a special charter by King Ferdinand I in 1042. It is known that it was a settlement of some Mozarabic community.

MATALLANA DE TORIO (MATA PLANA)

In 1002 a donation of houses and lands of a convent of nuns is cited. It was always realengo. Today it is defined by its mining activity initiated at the beginning of the 19th century, with more than 80 hard coal deposits in this basin.

ORZONAGA

Possibly founded by- the Cantabrian tribe of the orgenomescos. Next to the town, in the place called " castro ", are the ruins of a hermitage dedicated to San Juan Bautista. It belonged to the Council of Cervera and was subject to the tributes of the abbot of San Is?doro.

SERRILLA

It owes its development to the Real Cordel de Merinas. Here the friars opened their clothes to assist the great flocks and herdsmen who came from the south. Later the monopoly of the flocks passed to the nobles of the Council of the Mesta and the Duke of the Infantado settled here. Next to the bridge is the Roper?a Mill, now converted into a rural tourism center.

VILLALFEIDE (VILLA OF AL-FAID, VILLA DEL TORRENTE)

The Mozarabic communities of the area made fashionable the pilgrimage to the hermitage of San Froilan in Valdorria with obligatory passage by Villalfeide. Its history is evident in a medieval bridge, as well as in its Romanesque church with a summary of stones that must have belonged to old hermitage installations.


La Robla

The most important of them all, just 7 kilometers away, will be the reference to easily reach our center.

The municipality of La Robla is made up of nine towns that, together with La Robla, make up a total of 10 population centers. Located in the Central Mountain, it has a privileged situation, dominating the communications of the north of the province of León.

Inexcusable crossing of roads and railways, is an excellent starting point to access the wide variety of tourist resources offered by this area of ??León.

The municipality of La Robla, mainly includes the Valle de Alba and Fenar. The region of Alba contributes to the Municipality of La Robla: Alcedo, Llanos, Olleros, Puente and Sorribos; Also the District of Fenar contributes: Solana, Candanedo, Rabanal and Brugos.

La Robla is the main communication hub of the northern province of León. The passage by her is almost obligatory as much for the travelers with destination to Leon as those that go to Asturias. A La Robla can be accessed mainly through the following communication channels.

Through the N-630, which connects the port of Pajares that gives access to Asturias and vice versa.

Through the county road C-626 (LA MAGDALENA-CERVERA DEL PISUERGA), which is also the access to the HIGHWAY A-66, which links León and Asturias. This district also allows to go or come from La Robla to important towns such as La Vecilla, BoÑar and other points from which you can get to Vegacervera, Valdeteja, San Isidro winter station, etc.

A la Robla can also be accessed by Alsa Railway or Bus Lines.

Vegacervera

The third important core of the area is Vegacervera.

The best preserved history, in addition to its rich parish archives, survives today in the drawing of the traditional architecture of all these towns that make up today the municipality of Vegacervera: Coladilla, Valporquero, Vegacervera Valley and Villar del Puerto. They are solid houses, almost hermetic, of carved stone or boulder, almost always with interior and solar corral, also integrating the spaces destined to the cattle (blocks for the cows and cuts for the sheep). The urban ensembles of these villages largely preserve their old styles and building techniques.

Other important towns around the camp include Villaman?n, C?rmenes, Valdepielago, and Pola de Gordón.

THE VALPORARY CAVES

It is undoubtedly the main tourist attraction in the area, and are considered some of the most beautiful and especially spectacular in the country. They will be part of one of our visits every fortnight, with a guided tour in English following the philosophy "taking classes outside of the classroom setting".

valporquero caves in our camp

At 1,309m. altitude, under the town of Valporquero, the heart of the mountain of León opens an immense mouth by which, accompanied by a crystal clear stream, we can discover hidden and incredible underground wonders. Roads, bridges, stairs and a multitude of spotlights accompany us during a 1km journey, allowing us to admire the great work of art that nature has been modeling for more than a million years. Stalactites, stalagmites, castings and columns of different brightness and colors follow one another in seven visitable rooms.

Open to the public by the Diputación de León since 1966, the Cave of Valporquero, today offers a full day of leisure, both in its interior visit and its wonderful natural environment equipped with parking, public picnic, fountain, playground, cafeteria-restaurant and other services aimed at the satisfaction of the visitor.

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